The doctoral degree in biology (ecology track) is awarded to a student who has demonstrated mastery in the field of ecology and a distinct ability to make substantial contributions to the field. The doctoral degree in biology prepares students to enter research careers at academic institutions or state and federal natural-resource agencies, environmental consulting firms, and nonprofit and non-government organizations (NGOs).
The doctoral degree provides a foundation in ecology, research methodologies and practices, rigorous hypothesis-driven scientific investigation, and the dissemination of research results and ideas.
In general, work for the Ph.D. takes five years of study beyond the bachelor鈥檚 degree. A substantial portion of this time is spent in independent research leading to a dissertation. Up to 30 hours from a master鈥檚 degree program may apply as part of the student鈥檚 doctoral program. Normally 90 credit hours of study beyond the bachelor鈥檚 degree are required for the Ph.D.
Learning Outcomes
Students will demonstrate an in-depth understanding of and the ability to
communicate scientific information within an area of specialized study within
the biological sciences.
Students will demonstrate an ability to conduct experiments,
collect and interpret data, and disseminate those data in written and verbal modalities.
Students will demonstrate knowledge of their ethical responsibility when
conducting research in terms of proper scientific conduct and the rights of
human subjects.
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Januari 2025
University of Toledo
2801 West Bancroft Street,
TOLEDO,
Ohio,
43606, United States
Students must hold a master鈥檚 degree from a regionally accredited college or university.
English Language Proficiency: TOEFL PBT - 550, TOEFL IBT 80, IELTS 6.5, PTE 58, Duolingo 110.
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UToledo menawarkan lebih dari 270 program S1, S2 dan S3 di bidang bisnis, teknik, seni, kedokteran, ilmu pendidikan dan ilmu hukum.